Thursday 12 March 2009

cooking apples



Unique to British gardens and orchards are cooking apples.

In France, and all other parts of the world, I understand that there are only dessert apples. After all, why would anyone want a big, sour apple?

Well, we British do! We like a large, dense, sour apple that can be peeled and sliced, dusted with sugar and cooked in pies or crumbles. And our national favourite is the Bramley seedling.

The Bramley was first grown in a garden in Newark, not ten miles from our home. It is from this parent tree that all Bramley's are descended.

Bramleys keep well, and increase in sweetness the longer they are stored. They make a delicious, cold-pressed apple juice that balances sweetness and sharpness perfectly.

So, it was very satisfying to add two cooking apples to our cordoned apple collection this week. Apple cordons are a brilliant way to pack maximum fruit punch into limited space. Mature trees, although child height, can produce forty fruits each. That's a lot of apples, so it is sensible to give thought to the varieties chosen. You don't want to have all of your apples ready to eat on the same day!

You already know that one of our new varieties is a Bramley. The other is Keswick Codling. Its fruit mature before the Bramley, so we will have an extended period to enjoy our cooking apples. We will store the Bramleys somewhere cool and dark and use the Keswick's first. The Bramleys should still be in good order well into the following New Year.

Having planted our young trees into well prepared ground, we do not expect to take fruit from them in the first season, hoping that their energies can go into growth. Over the following years we can expect to see an increased yield, with the optimum achieved in year five. It seems strange to be planning ahead to 2014!

8 comments:

Unknown said...

That IS a long time away to be planning ahead for. ;-) But a very interesting and informative post.

Anonymous said...

Don't forget the Dutch, we have them to.

Love them in our variant of pancakes. With some apple butter on top. A bit of heaven durig a long cold winter. :)

Anonymous said...

Excuse me! Only cooking apples in the UK? ;-)
Here in Flanders (and in the Netherlands too) we make a difference between 'handappels', and 'moesappels',
'Handappels', yes, 'hand-apples' are apples that you eat raw, just 'out of your hand'.
A 'moes-appel', is a apple that is ideal to use for apple-sauce, or for use in pies.
Sometimes a distinction is made between 'moesappels' (for apple-sauce) and 'bak-appels' (for pies).

'Handappels' are apples like 'Schone van Boskoop' (that makes also a very good 'moesappel'), sterreinette, and - my favourite in our garden, Reinette Hernaut.
'Moesappels' are appels like, indeed, Bramley's seedling, Schone van Boskoop and Lotharinger rambour.

And some varieties are even called 'droogappels' because they are excellent for drying. Dubbele Zoete Aagt, Zoete bloemee...

CiNdEe's GaRdEn said...

Years ago I traveled to England and had the most delicious apple dessert. It was a type of pie maybe that covered in a thick sweet cream. I wish I knew what that was. It was so wonderful. I love apples cooked or plain. I am infact baking an apple crisp for dinner tonight(-:

Anonymous said...

No, they're not unique to Britain, Rob. Cooking apples are common in many New Zealand gardens and home orchards, although I doubt if they're grown commercially any longer. Cooking varieties would, of course, have been brought from Britain by our intrepid early settlers.
Regards
Keith

Anonymous said...

?
I have lived on two continents and in three countries, and all of them have cooking/baking apples. Canada, where my great grandmother taught me to bake with them; the US, where I shopped at organic farmers markets, and now: in FRANCE, where the little shop below our flat and the various farmers markets carry them. You have to know the apple names, or ask, as they are rarely labeled "baking apples."

Other than this, great blog! Keep up the good work.

Lisa said...

Hi, Rob-
I'm hopeful that the heirloom apples we've planted in the mts will do well; it's apple-growing country there. It's remarkable how diverse apples are, from cooking to cider to baking, and dessert apples as you say.
Cheers,
Lisa

Rob said...

Lisa
I have learned from Anne about drying apples and fancy having a go at that this year.
I bet your apple growing country is beautiful!
Rob